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PORTFOLIO OF PROJECTS

 

Fires in the early-twentieth century city

Destruction and Reconstruction
 

 

 

 

 

 

   

Before  Fire                                                          After Fire

 

The built environment

Heights, densities and materials

 

Modeling a flood event

Rising waters and the dislocation of residents

 

0m

2m

4m

6m

8m

Movement of Residents following the flood

 

Social landscapes of the city

Occupations and dwelling size

Locating potential urban hazards

Gasoline stations and their proximity to sensitive areas (here a river valley)

 

 

RETAIL LANDSCAPES
   

Retail landscapes have evolved over the course of the city's history, reflecting changing socio-economic conditions and incorporating new technologies.  Originally, retailers clustered in the downtown core.  As the city's population increased, retailers began to line the major streets leading away from the core, servicing the outlaying areas serviced by the streetcar lines.  Planned shopping centres have come to dominate the modern retail landscape, eroding traditional retail districts.   Shops are now woven throughout the urban fabric.  Their sizes and shapes have dramatically changed, from the long and narrow Main Street emporia to today's 'big boxes'.  Window shopping has been replaced by windshield shopping. 

 

 

Changing retail locations over time

City centre to urban periphery

1863

1881

1916

1958

2004

 

 

Contemporary retail structure

Strips and nodes

 

 

Retail buildings

Styles reflect the ideals of the time

City Centre

Shopping Centre

Power Centre

 

Shopping Centres

Timeline of openings and Gross Leasable Area (GLA)